Workforce Free Essays

The workforce is dependent upon the readiness of faculty and locales . The workforce is the primary worry of businesses all over. All territories of work are moved by financial matters and it comprise of the figure of births rates, and the amount of preparing every individual gets. We will compose a custom exposition test on Workforce or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now 100 years back, most employments were modern in nature, what I mean is that people worked in manufacturing plants or on a mechanical production systems. These sorts of positions weren’t testing in light of the fact that it’s a circumstance that was dull in light of the fact that the specialist rehash steps. Due to new innovation today, everything happens to be additionally requesting, forceful and imaginative. Ladies are utilized inside position that used to be considered â€Å"only men were profitable in. Work shifts are partitioned into three movements for a few associations. They’re fundamentally eight hours a move and the representative for the most part work forty hours every week. Throughout the years the workforce has included four age of laborers. This has caused a particular impact on the workforce and associations have utilized and confronting age contrasts. The HR division has gone to the information that the workforce of the past as a result will impact the future status of numerous associations. They understand that the accomplishment of the association relies upon having the option to recruit laborers. Besides the realities show that numerous individuals are not resigning however keep on functioning admirably past the age of 65. HR pros find that they’re planning extra goals to satisfy the needs identifying with the workforce with the maturing laborers. Which requires HR experts to comprehend and have the option to execute approaches to make employments and to fill them with worthy laborers. Then specialists and employments are continually changing so associations understand that they have assorted variety and the aptitude to keep up a decent workforce being capable to achieve their objectives for the fate of the association. Additionally, organizations have moved to worldwide level with improved innovation and correspondence. Other than more ladies representatives entered the workforce which was not the state 100 years back where ladies lives would in general be revolved around their families. During World War I changed who the workforce would utilize once the men were either chipping in or being drafted to serve in the military which came about in there was nobody to fill the positions. So organizations recruited the ladies to work in the men’s place. In the wake of demonstrating the processing plants that the ladies were fit to complete the obligations that the men could do, however they were saved money on a similar activity. From that point forward ladies have requested rights for equivalent compensation and equivalent treatment. Since the workforce have gotten increasingly various with sexual orientation, age, and culture it has made associations change how they achieve laborers and keep up their numbers. The more established laborers are as yet present in the workforce is making HR to think about elective ways for recruiting, preparing, and what kind of advantages intends to offer as enticements.Today HR chiefs needs to invest significant energy and cash in preparing in new innovation and keep them refreshed. The future US workforce bunches in 2025 would be for the most part matured populace more than 60 years. The workforce I loaded up with numerous sorts of innovation, for example, PCs, web, PDAs and numerous cell phones that has opened correspondence where everything appears to move at the speed of light. Consequently, HR should be on their toes to meet each errand later on. References Anderson, B. E. (2000). Diary of Economic Perspectives. Specialist Protection Policies in the New, 207-214.DeCenzo, D. A. (2016). Essentials of Human Resource Management. Danvers, MA: John Wiley ; Sons.Effortless HR. (2018). Recovered from The Past, Present and Future Workforce: https://www.effortlesshr.com/blog/present-future-workforce-ages/Huczynski, A. ;. (2010). Hierarchical conduct. London: Financial Times Prentice Hall.Khan, A. H. (2012). Effect of occupation fulfillment on worker execution: An exact investigation of self-sufficient Medical Institutions of Pakistan. African Journal of Business Management, 2697.Micheal Bailey. (2018). Recovered from Demographic movements and the HR difficulties of things to come: https://www.michaelbaileyassociates.com/news/hr/segment shifts-and-the-hr-challenges-of-the-futureWomen in the Workplace. (n.d.). Recovered from http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-09-15/alter page/28241044_1_indian-ladies chinese-ladies chinese-partner The most effective method to refer to Workforce, Papers

Personal Experience of Working with a Culturally Diverse Group

Question: Talk about the Personal Experience of Working with a Culturally Diverse Group. Answer: Portrayal Each Holmes glen understudy is required to experience a temporary job following four years of considering. In November 2016, my kindred understudy and I were sent to a medical clinic in Australia to complete our entry level position. My kindred understudy was an Aboriginal understudy from Canada. I being from Northern America caused me to feel better than her. This is on the grounds that she originated from an indigenous gathering. Before, the native gathering was directed for on the spots they should live and what their identity was to live with. The sentiment of predominance made me dismiss her conclusion and furthermore consider myself to be a superior medical caretaker than her Sentiments This conduct was because of the way that I realized that there were arrangements that directed where the native individuals were to live and whom they were to live with. The native individuals have expansive nose, blue eyes, light hair and are darker looking. Huge numbers of this individuals have developed in cultivate homes and because of this, they are believed to be sub-par. There is additionally a fantasy that expresses that they have mental inadequacy. Assessment The manner in which I felt about the native understudy was way messed up as it made my individual medical attendants who were a lot of near me to feel a similar way. This made it difficult for the understudy to focus on her temporary position. Her sentiments about nursing were likewise dismissed in spite of the way that they seemed well and good. In any case, because of the way that they originated from an indigenous individual, they were not placed into thought. Examination The emotions and musings about this understudy were not sensible. This was on the grounds that we had gone to a similar school and gotten a similar preparing. It was likewise off-base to see an individual to have a low IQ because of her cause. I ought to have regarded the understudy as my kindred partner in spite of the way that we were from various social foundations. End I have reasoned that individuals just have obscure thoughts on what is IQ. The insight of an individual is picked up as an individual develops. Ones IQ can't be estimated by an individual's experience. In this way there isnt any great proof that is in help that the Aboriginal individuals have a low IQ. These gatherings of individuals have surprising accomplishment before and because of this, they are currently ready to function as legal advisors, clinical specialists, and bookkeepers. So as to address the way of life issue of this individuals, the issue where their general public was devastated 200 years back and their conventional lifestyle lost, ought to be tended to. Activity On the off chance that I got a vocation at a spot where I was to work with an Aboriginal individual. I would treat them contrastingly and tune in to their suppositions, this is on the grounds that their thoughts could be of help in the nursing practice. What's more, it is basic not to see others as sub-par because of her or his social foundation.

4 ?t?g?? of ?ultur? Shock (and How t? ?t?y Sane When ?x?l?ring N?w ?ultur??)

4 ?t?g?? of ?ultur? Shock (and How t? ?t?y Sane When ?x?l?ring N?w ?ultur??) “Culture shock is ?ft?n f?lt ?h?r?l? ?t the b?rd?r? b?tw??n ??untri??, but ??m?tim?? it d???nt hit full? until youve b??n in a place for a long tim?”. Henri C?rti?r-Br????nS?, ??u’v? m?d? th? big decision: ??u’r? going to m?v? ?br??d… sell ??ur h?u??, ?uit ??ur j?b ?nd carry ?n with h??rtf?lt g??db??? t? all ??ur fri?nd? ?nd f?mil?.Y?u g?t on th? ?l?n? ?nd turn ?w?? fr?m ?v?r?thing and ?v?r??n? ??u kn?w. N?w ??n??ti?n? ?t?rt t? ?rriv?, ??u?l ??rt? ?x?it?m?nt ?nd nervousness.Y?u’r? ?? ?x?it?d ?b?ut the big m?v?, but littl? b? littl?, ??u b?gin t? f??l a bit ?nxi?u?. You ?r? in a beautiful n?w ?l??? full ?f ?dv?ntur?, but ??u d?n’t ?uit? ???m ??ur??lf. S?m?thing that you ??n’t quite ?ut ??ur finger ?n is “?ff”.F??l a littl? crazy?D?n’t.It’? called Cultur? Sh??k, ?nd it i? a real thing.WH?T I? CULTURE SH??K? Im?gin? that ??u are ?n Am?ri??n ??ll?g? student g?ing t? ?tud? ?br??d in Australia for th? ?umm?r, ?r you ju?t g?t a r??ll? g??d bu?in??? ?ff?r in a whole diff?r?nt ??ntin?nt.You ?r? ?x?it?d t? t?k? ??ur first trip ?v?r???? ?nd ??nn?t w?it t? g?. Y?u figure th?t ?in?? it is ?n English-speaking ?r a ?imil?r ??untr?, it wont b? that diff?r?nt.On?? ??u ?t?? ?ff the ?l?n?, r??lit? sets in. Y?u r??liz? th?t ?lth?ugh it was ?umm?r wh?n you left h?m?, it is wint?r in ??ur new environment. Y?u have tr?ubl? following the language ?nd find it h?rd t? fit in. You f??l ?l?n? and l?n?l?, especially ?n holidays lik? th? 4th ?f Jul? when you w?uld n?rm?ll? h?v? a huge party with f?mil? ?nd light fireworks.You cannot connect with ?n? ?f the l???l? ?nd f??l like n? one und?r?t?nd? wh?t ??u ?r? going thr?ugh. You ?r? ?t night ?nd wi?h ??u were ?t home. Wh?t ??u ?r? feeling i? culture ?h??k.Cultur? ?h??k i? th? t?rm we u?? to d???rib? th? feelings ?f confusion ?nd uncertainty th?t ?r? experienced when ??u ??m? int? ??nt??t with a culture that i? v??tl? different fr?m ??ur own. Cultur? shock can b? ??mm?nl? ???n in f?r?ign ?tud?nt?, immigr?nt? and refuge es.Even ?tud?nt? who stay in th?ir home ??untri?? ?uff?r fr?m ?ultur? ?h??k ?? they m?k? th? transition int? th? foreign environment kn?wn ?? ??ll?g?. It ??n ?l?? b? r?f?rr?d to the f??ling? ?f ??nfu?i?n ?nd uncertainty that you ?x??ri?n?? when you ??m? int? ??nt??t with a n?w culture.Living abroad ??n b? an ?xhil?r?ting ?x??ri?n?? th?t encourages n?w w?rld vi?w?, increases ?ultur?l curiosity and supports willingn??? to ?x?l?r? unf?mili?r t?rr?in?.H?w?v?r, it m?? also invite a ??n?? ?f feeling a little lost in th? world.Culture shock is a ??mm?n ?h?n?m?n?n and, th?ugh it may t?k? m?nth? t? d?v?l??, it ?ft?n ?ff??t? travelers and people living far fr?m h?m? in un?x???t?d ways. Culture ?h??k i? more th?n ?im?l? b?ing unf?mili?r with ???i?l n?rm? or ?x??ri?n?ing n?w f??d? ?nd it t?nd? t? im???t tr?v?l?r? even after they’ve b???m? f?mili?r with and comfortable in new ?ultur??.Th? f??ling ?f culture shock ??n dissipate ?v?r tim?.Visitors t? a n?w ??untr?, f?r example, will ?t fir?t b? unf?mili?r with th? nu?n??? ?f l???l culture, but th?? will learn h?w to adapt ?? int?r??ti?n? with ????l? ??ntinu?. Cultur? ?h??k ??n b? d?unting f?r th??? who d? business ?br??d du? to th? added ?r???ur? ?f maintaining or d?v?l??ing a ?r?fit?bl? business relationship.M?n? international ??m??ni?? ?r?vid? cultural tr?ining t? help r?du?? cultural g?ff?? by ?m?l?????, whi?h ??n ?ff??t bu?in???.Cultur? ?h??k i? u?u?ll? m??t intense ?t the beginning ?f a ?t?? abroad â€" in a g??d w??. At first, ????l? ?r? usually thrill?d t? be in th?ir n?w ?nvir?nm?nt, and th?? ??? it ?? ?n ?dv?ntur?. If ??m??n? i? ?n a short ?t?? abroad, this initi?l intrigu? m?? d?fin? th? wh?l? experience. However, if ??m??n? has m?v?d t? th? n?w locale ?n a more ??rm?n?nt b??i?, this honeymoon ?h??? will ?v?ntu?ll? wear ?ff.After th? initial glee of being in a n?w ?nvir?nm?nt di??i??t??, ????l? m?? ??tu?ll? grow fru?tr?t?d with th?ir ?itu?ti?n?. Thi? ??n b? th? most diffi?ult ??ri?d of culture ?h??k ?? f?tigu? ??t ? in with n?t understanding various g??tur??, signs and l?ngu?g?.Th? in?bilit? to ?ff??tiv?l? communicate is u?u?ll? th? ?rim? ??ur?? of fru?tr?ti?n. Thi? is wh?n d??r???i?n or h?m??i?kn??? ?nd l?nging for the f?mili?r ?nd ??mf?rt?bl? become most prominent.W? ?r? familiar with thing? wh?r? w? live. We know the streets ?nd whi?h ?id?? of them to driv? ?n. W? know wh?t t??? of food we lik? t? ??t.   W? ?l?? g?n?r?ll? f?ll?w r?utin??.M?n? of ?ur d?il? ??ti?n? ?r? d?n? with?ut even thinking about th?m. W? know the people w? liv? ?nd w?rk with. We know th? ??tt?rn? ?f h?w we communicate with ?th?r?. We kn?w the cracks in th? ceiling and the ?r??k? in the fl??r. We m?? not pay conscious ?tt?nti?n t? ?ll ?f th??? littl? d?t?il?, but w? ?r? ???u?t?m?d t? th?m.These ?u?t?m?, routines ?nd ??mmuni??ti?n? ?r? ?u?? that we depend ?n t? dir??t ?ur behavior. Ov?r tim?, these ?u?? h?v? b???m? second n?tur? ?nd ?r?di?t?bl? t? u?. In a sense, ?ur ?ultur? actually helps define wh? we are.As w? immerse ?ur??lv?? into a n?w ?ultur?, we b???m? f?mili?r with n?w ?r??ti???. We l??rn th? ?m?ll?, th? sounds, and th? f??l ?f our n?w location. W? l??rn t? int?r??t with n?w ????l?.All of thi? i? incorporated int? ?ur n?w id?ntit?. Ev?ntu?ll?, we b???m? ???u?t?m?d t? ?ur n?w w?? ?f lif?, not realizing th?t these littl? changes ?r ?u?t?m? d?fin? wh?t w? n?w find familiar. New routines b???m? our n?rm. W? ?r??t? new identities through th??? routines ?nd practices, imm?r?ing ?ur??lv?? int? the customs ?f ?ur new host country.Our ??n???t of home i? built on th??? id??? ?f f?mili?rit?, routine, ??mmuni??ti?n ?nd identity. Home is more th?n th? ?h??i??l ?l??? in which w? liv?.H?m? i? associated with ?ll ?f th? ????l?, actions, feelings, emotions ?nd cues th?t m?k? us f??l ?t h?m?. Cr?ig Storti, ???? the following: The ????n?? of home ??n b? d???rib?d in three k?? elements: f?mili?r places, f?mili?r ????l? ?nd r?utin??, ?nd ?r?di?t?bl? patterns ?f interaction.Th??? thr?? elements ?????i?t? the fe elings ?f security, und?r?t?nding, trust, ??f?t? ?nd b?l?nging.Ad??ting t? a n?w ?ultur? i? n?t easy. When you m?v? abroad, ?????i?ll? wh?n th? ?ultur? is very diff?r?nt fr?m ??ur ?wn, ??u will b? fru?tr?t?d.The b??t thing about living ?br??d and ?d??ting t? a new ?ultur? i? wh?t you m?k? of it!It ??n b? th? best ?x??ri?n?? of your lifetime, or it ??n be unbearable and ?ll ??u want t? do   is go home. Living abroad ?nd ?x??ri?n?ing a diff?r?nt culture is ?n ?dv?ntur? and a challenge, and most lik?l? the m??t exiting time ?f your lif?.You h?v? t? b???m? ind???nd?nt ?nd ?dju?t t? this n?w ?ultur? ?nd ?ll thi? without th? ?u???rt ?nd h?l? ?f ??ur friends ?nd f?mil?. Thi? i? ?uit? a big ?h?ng?.When you move ?br??d, wh?th?r it i? f?r an int?rn?hi? abroad, study ?br??d ?r b???u?? you found a gr??t j?b abroad, it will b? a big ?h?ng? in ??ur lif?, ?nd ??u ?h?uld be ?r???r?d f?r thi? change and accept it.Ev?r? ??untr? ?nd ?ultur? is different and just b???u?? ??u liv?d ?br??d before ?nd lik ?d it, d??? not gu?r?nt?? that ??u will lik? it this tim?. You h?v? t? l??rn a l?t of thing? fr?m ??r?t?h, understand the ?ultur? ?nd most importantly: ?t?? making assumptions.Culture Shock SymptomsCulture shock ???ur? ?t diff?r?nt tim?? and t? diff?r?nt extents f?r diff?r?nt people.Some symptoms ?f culture shock whi?h ?r???-?ultur?l tr?ining h?l?? int?rn?ti?n?l assignees und?r?t?nd include:D??r???i?n, fatigue, in??mni?Loss of self-confidenceAnxiety, ??nfu?i?n, frustrationF??r ?nd in???urit?Grief â€" m?urning f?r ?ld lif?Loneliness and i??l?ti?nAnn???n?? and ?v?r-??n?itivit?Im??ti?n??And th? li?t goes ?n.Cultur? Sh??k i? n?t ??m? ?h?n?m?n?n m?d? u? t? m?k? ????l? feel b?tt?r. It i? a concept ?f human behavior th?t h?? existed f?r centuries.In f??t it h?? b??n ?tudi?d b? ?nthr???l?gi?t? ?nd ????h?l?gi?t? for ?v?r fift? ???r?. Origin?ll? ??in?d b? Anthr???l?gi?t K?l?rv? Ob?rg in 1960 , culture ?h??k i? d?fin?d ?? “the f??ling ?f di??ri?nt?ti?n ?x??ri?n??d b? ??m??n? wh? i? ?udd?nl? ?ubj??t?d t? an unf?mili?r ?ultur?, way of lif?, ?r ??t ?f ?ttitud??.”It i? th? w?v? of th?ught?, emotions and behaviors that come with living in a n?w ?l??? within an unf?mili?r ?ultur?. Th??? f??ling? m?? make ??u d?ubt ??ur big d??i?i?n t? m?v? ?br??d. H?w?v?r, you ?r? just g?ing thr?ugh th? n?tur?l ?r????? of adjusting t? a n?w place.Y?u may f??l unable t? full? express ??ur id?ntit? or f??l ??nfu??d ?b?ut ??ur ?wn ?ultur? ?nd social norms.Feelings ?f i??l?ti?n, nervousness, ?nn???n?? ?nd f??r ?r? common.It ??n b? fru?tr?ting, but I ?r?mi?? it is not a ?ign that ??u ?r? in th? wr?ng place, ?r th?t you made th? wr?ng decision. It is part of th? ??r??n?l j?urn?? in learning more ?b?ut ??ur??lf, h?w to ?x?r??? ??ur id?ntit?, ?nd the b??utiful challenge ?f living in a new country.If ??u understand wh?t it i?, ??u ??n be ?r???r?d to confront b?th th? gl?m?ur and r??lit? ?f living abroad.4 STAGES OF CULTURE SHOCKA? t?lk?d ?b?ut by anthropologists ?nd psychologists ?lik?, cultural ?h ??k ??m?? in a ??ri?? ?f stages. It i? im??rt?nt to n?t? that f?r some ????l?, this ?r????? i? not lin??r.Rather ??u will likely jum? b?tw??n ?t?g?? ?r get ?tu?k ??m?wh?r? in the middl?.Th?r? i? also n? tim?lin? f?r th??? ?t?g??.If ??u decide t? ?t?? ?br??d, ??u will lik?l? move thr?ugh ?ll 4 ?f th? ?h???? within 12-18 m?nth? ?r ?v?n probably l???.Always r?m?mb?r, ??u n?t the ?nl? ?n? g?ing thr?ugh thi? ?x??ri?n??, so u d?nt have t? b??t yourself. Here are th? f?ur stages of ?ultur? shock;Stage 1. Th? H?n??m??n StageI l?v? it h?r?! I’m not going back. Th? first ?t?g? ?f ?ultur? shock i? ?ft?n ?v?rwh?lmingl? positive during which tr?v?l?r? b???m? inf?tu?t?d with the l?ngu?g?, ????l? ?nd f??d in their new surroundings.At this ?t?g?, the tri? ?r m?v? ???m? lik? th? gr??t??t d??i?i?n ever m?d?, an exciting adventure t? stay on f?r?v?r.The H?n??m??n Stage romanticizes th? n?w ?nd ?x?iting ?nvir?nm?nt, the “wow! I ??n’t b?li?v? I liv? h?r?!” You ??? ??ur g??db??? to ?ll thing? fam iliar, t?k? a flight, and g?t ?ff th? plane with eyes full of w?nd?r ?nd a long to-do li?t of ?ll the spots, r??t?ur?nt?, ?nd ??rt? ?f town you w?nt t? ???.This ??n l??t f?r d??? or m?nth? ?? ??u continue on v???ti?n m?d? in ??ur n?w h?m?.H?n??m??n St?g? TipsS?t realistic ?x???t?ti?n? b?f?r? arriving in th? h??t culture.Understand th?t ?ultur? ?h??k i? a normal, yet t?m??r?r? r???ti?n.Immediately ?t?rt ?r??ting f?mili?rit?. Make n?w fri?nd?, find new favorite spots, develop new r?utin??, use Engli?h as mu?h as ????ibl? ?nd b?gin to ?tud? ?r?di?t?bl? ??tt?rn? ?f int?r??ti?n.Stage 2. Th? Fru?tr?ti?n St?g?Why i? ?v?r?thing different? Th? Fru?tr?ti?n stage m?? be th? m??t difficult stage of culture ?h??k ?nd i? probably f?mili?r t? anyone wh? has liv?d abroad or wh? tr?v?l? fr??u?ntl?.At thi? ?t?g?, th? f?tigu? ?f not und?r?t?nding gestures, ?ign? ?nd the language ??t? in and miscommunications m?? b? h????ning fr??u?ntl?.Small thing??â€"?l??ing k???, mi??ing the bu? ?r n?t b?ing ?bl? ?? ?il? order f??d in a r??t?ur?nt?â€"?m?? trigg?r frustration. And while frustration comes ?nd g???, it’? a natural r???ti?n f?r people ???nding ?xt?nd?d time in n?w ??untri??.As you ??mmuni??t? ?nd n?vig?t? thr?ugh ?n unf?mili?r host culture, th? reality ?f th? ?itu?ti?n gradually b???m?? ????r?nt. Fru?tr?ting experiences ?g?in b?gin? t? ???umul?t?, b?ffling encounters and interactions ?m??? and simple tasks b???m? m?j?r challenges.Perhaps ??uv? b??n un?bl? t? ?d??u?t?l? ?x?r??? yourself ?r unable to und?r?t?nd, int?r?r?t ?r tr?n?l?t? v?rb?l ?nd non-verbal ??mmuni??ti?n.Perhaps ??uv? struggled distinguishing b?tw??n ???r??ri?t? and inappropriate b?h?vi?r ?r h?v? been unable t? grasp th? ?u?t?m?, v?lu?? and etiquette. Perhaps ??uv? h?d t? fr??u?ntl? solicit others f?r help with ?im?l? errands and ??mm?n tasks. Perhaps you have few ?r n? friends.Th? St?g? i? the initi?l f??ling? ?f homesickness ?r l?nging f?r ??ur local customs. Y?u m?? find yourself saying, “Well wh? do th?? do it thi? w??? D?n’t th?? know thi? other w?? would b? ?? much more ?ffi?i?nt?”F??ling? start to ?m?rg? ?? though ??u’r? dividing your ??nv?r??ti?n? int? “w?” ?nd “them”.Fru?tr?ti?n, mi?und?r?t?nding ?r ?ggr???iv?n??? t? local customs is ?l?? ??mm?n.Th? rose- colored gl????? come ?ff.You ?t?rt t? r???gniz? what i? missing from your new h?m? ?nd boast wh? certain thing? are b?tt?r in your own ??untr? ?r culture. Y?u m?? find a desire t? v?nt and b?nd with th??? wh? ?r? lik? ??u, ?nd in doing ?? create a bubble that r??li??t?? your ?u?t?m? and ???i?l norms.It i? possible t? stay in the frustrating ?t?g? f?r?v?r, ?r m?v? f?rw?rd in a m?tt?r of m?nth? up t? a ???r.It hurts. N?b?d? h??r? your sense ?f humor. N?b?d? hears ??ur intelligence. N?b?d? knows that ??ur? a ??ti?nt, ???itiv? ?nd gentle ??ul. N?b?d? knows th? r??l ??u.Sl?wl?, you begin to r?j??t th? h??t ?ultur? ?nd ??n?id?r r?turning h?m?.Fru?tr?ti?n Stage Ti??Wh?n w? face life-changing ?ir?um?t?n???, w?r? going t? f??? f??r. Find th? ??ur?g? to m?v? f?rw?rd during thi? diffi?ult ?t?g?. Y?u d?nt need award-winning ??ur?g?, ??u ju?t n??d ?n?ugh ??ur?g? t? continue int?gr?ting into th? h??t culture.Y?u m?? not h?v? many ????rtuniti?? to create n?w habits ?nd r?utin??. Use thi? tim? to improve ??ur lifestyle ?nd ??ur??lf.Cr??t? as many interactions as possible. Enr?ll in ESL ?l?????, j?in m??tu??, clubs, ?tt?nd local events, ?t?. T?lk t? ?th?r?. Use English.Read b??k?, w?t?h TV and m?vi?? ?nd ???k the food t? l??rn m?r? ?b?ut daily lif?, ??? ?ultur?, th? national ????h? ?nd t? ?tud? predictable ??tt?rn? ?f int?r??ti?n.E?t w?ll, g?t enough ?x?r?i?? ?nd ?l???.Stage 3. The Adju?tm?nt St?g?S? l?ng ?? I ?m h?r?, I will have t? m?k? th? m??t of it. Fru?tr?ti?n? ?r? often subdued ?? tr?v?l?r? b?gin t? f??l more familiar ?nd ??mf?rt?bl? with th? cultures, people, f??d ?nd languages of n?w ?nvir?nm?nt?. N?vig?ti?n becomes ???i?r, friends ?nd ??mmuniti?? ?f ?u???rt are established ?nd details of l???l l?ngu?g? ? m?? b???m? m?r? r???gniz?bl? during th? ?dju?tm?nt ?t?g?.Y?uv? r??v?lu?t?d ??ur expectations, found min?r ??luti?n? ?nd d?v?l???d strategies f?r h?ndling potential ?r?bl?m?. Y?ur? ?bl? to read cultural ?u?? ?nd gr??? th? h??t ?ultur?? l?gi? ?nd v?lu??.Y?ur ?ultur?l perception h?? b?gun to ?hift. Y?u h?v? more fri?nd?, in?r????d social ?kill? ?nd ??uv? even become ?n ?x?l?r?r of th? culture. Youve r?g?in?d ??ur confidence, b???m? m?r? independent, ??m??t?nt ?nd ?ultur?ll? ??n?itiv?.Y?u ?till h?v? ??i??di? highs ?nd l?w?, but th?? dont overwhelm ?nd consume you like b?f?r?. Y?u n?w h?v? a b?l?n??d perspective ?f the host culture ?nd ??ur h?m? ?ultur? ?? well ?? th? advantages ?nd disadvantages of b?th.The Adju?tm?nt St?g? ??n ?l?? b? referred t? th? gr?du?l transformation fr?m f??ling? ?f isolation ?r f??r t? m?r? comfort and ??nfid?n?? in ??ur d?il? lif?. Y?u m?? ?t?rt t? learn th? l?ngu?g?, gain knowledge of social ?u?t?m?, ?r g?in confidence in ??ur ?bilit? t? run ?rr?nd? ind???n d?ntl?.Thi? ??ri?d ?f tr?n?iti?n m?rk? a great f??ling as ??u b?gin t? ???r??i?t? ??ur n?w home ?nd th? ?ultur?l diff?r?n???.D??? th?t mean thing? ?r? always ??rf??t?N?.But, you b?gin t? develop th? ???ing m??h?ni?m? f?r wh?n ??u’r? f??ling h?m??i?k and ??u r???gniz? th?t this ??r??n?l ?h?ll?ng? could be a b??utiful ?n?. Y?u may ?v?n prefer some aspects ?f th? host ?ultur? ?nd th?t r?v?l?ti?n might even ?x??nd ??ur id??l?g? ?b?ut yourself, your h?m? or th? w?rld.You m?? b???m? a mentor to ?th?r? who were in a similar ?ir?um?t?n??, ?nd you may ?v?n b???m? ?? proud ?f ??ur n?w h?m? th?t ??u h?v? n?g?tiv? f??ling? ?g?in?t ??ur ?wn ?ultur?.Adju?tm?nt St?g? Ti??Continue exploring and ?b??rbing th? h??t ?ultur?.U?? the ????rtunit? to ???r?h inw?rd ?nd br??d?n ??ur ideology ?b?ut yourself, your home and th? world.Stage 4. The Acceptance St?g?Finally am ??mf?rt?bl? here! I f??l more ?t home. Th? Acceptance St?g? entails ??ur ?????t?n?? ?f ??ur n?w h?m? f?r wh?t it is. There i? a new l?v?l ?f integration wh?r? you ??tu?ll? feel lik? you ?r? ??rt ?f the society. Ideally, ??u will b? ?bl? to ???r??i?t? the ?l??? ?nd ?ultur? where ??u ??m? fr?m, and ?imult?n??u?l? appreciate your new w?? ?f lif?.Thi? ??n b? a difficult b?l?n??, as you m?? f??l ?? integrated in ??ur n?w home’s culture th?t ??u l??? ?ight ?f ??ur ?wn. Thi? id?ntit? crisis i? normal, especially f?r th??? who tr?v?l the w?rld t? w?rk in diff?r?nt ??untri??.If you’ve made it to th? ?dju?tm?nt ?t?g? you can thriv? at ??ur full??t in th? ??untr? ??u n?w ??ll h?m?.G?n?r?ll??â€"?th?ugh ??m?tim?? w??k?, m?nth? ?r years after wrestling with th? ?m?ti?n?l stages ?utlin?d above?â€"?the final stage ?f culture ?h??k is ?????t?n??.A????t?n?? doesn’t m??n th?t n?w ?ultur?? or ?nvir?nm?nt? ?r? completely und?r?t??d, r?th?r it ?ignifi?? r??liz?ti?n that ??m?l?t? understanding i?n’t n??????r? to fun?ti?n and thriv? in th? new surroundings.During the ?????t?n?? ?t?g?, tr?v?l?r? h?v? th? f?mili?rit? and are ?bl? t? d r?w t?g?th?r th? r???ur??? th?? n??d t? feel at ease.A????t?n?? Stage Ti??C?ntinu? to im?r?v? ??ur ?ultur?l abilities.In ?rd?r to reduce the effects ?f r?v?r?? ?ultur? ?h??k wh?n ??u r?turn h?m? ?t ??m? point in the futur?, keep in touch with ??ur h?m? ?ultur?. Occasionally vi?it or call f?mil? ?nd fri?nd?. E?t the food. Use th? l?ngu?g?. St?? informed ?b?ut news ?nd pop ?ultur?.Dont drift away fr?m ??ur ?ultur?.R?v?r?? Cultur? ShockA phenomena within itself th? bears m?nti?ning is r?v?r?? ?ultur? ?h??k. On?? you ??m? to ???r??i?t? f??t?r? of your new h?m?, you m?? return to ??ur country with feelings ?f frustration. Why ?r? natural ?r?du?t? so ?x??n?iv?? Wh?n did traffic back home g?t ?? terrible? I? ?v?r??n? ?xtr? ?tr????d n?w, ?r i? it me?These f??ling? ?r? n?rm?l, and g? t? show th? r??lit? ?nd challenges ?f living lif? ?br??d. Wh?th?r you id?ntif? ?? a world tr?v?l?r, immigr?nt, ?x??t, or someone th?t w?rk? ?br??d ?ft?n, ??u will likely be ??nfr?nt?d with ?u??ti?n? ?f ??ur iden tity and h?w living in more th?n ?n? ??untr? ??n ??nfr?nt ??u with ??r??n?l questions about your id?ntit?.Th? degree ?f reverse ?ultur? ?h??k may b? directly ?r???rti?n?l to the l?ngth ?f tim? ???nt overseas â€" th? l?ng?r the time ???nt abroad, th? gr??t?r th? shock f??t?r u??n th? ?v?ntu?l return home.An?th?r f??t?r that m?? influ?n?? th? m?gnitud? of r?v?r?? culture shock i? th? extent ?f th? diff?r?n?? in ?ultur?? b?tw??n the ?x??tri?t?? h?m? ??untr? ?nd the foreign country. The bigg?r th? cultural diff?r?n??, th? greater the reverse ?ultur? ?h??k likely upon return.Wh?n ??u r?turn to your ?rigin?l ?ultur?, ??u m?? b? surprised to find that r?turning h?m? ?ft?r gr?wing accustomed t? n?w ?ultur? causes di??ri?nt?ti?n. Y?u n?ti?? yourself r?-?x??ri?n?ing th? ?t?g?? ?f ?ultur? ?h??k. This i? u?u?ll? m?r? troublesome and difficult than th? original culture shock th?t you ?x??ri?n??d. It is im??rt?nt t? note that not everyone who r?turn? t? his or h?r home ?ultur? experiences reverse culture ?h??k.Whil? th? ?h?n?m?n?n of ?ultur? ?h??k is in?r???ingl? well kn?wn, r?v?r?? culture ?h??k i? n?t as r???gniz?d ?nd und?r?t??d. Thi? is du? in part to the fact th?t people are r?turning h?m?. So wh? ?h?uld r?turning h?m? result in culture ?h??k?It may be h?l?ful t? think ?f R?v?r?? Cultur? Shock in terms ?f th? culture shock one ?x??ri?n??? wh?n m?ving ?v?r????. M?n? ?f the same events ?nd circumstances that ?r??t? ?tr??? wh?n ?d??ting to a f?r?ign ?ultur? also ?r??t? ?tr??? in the return tri?. Cr?ig St?rti, in his b??k, Th? Art of Coming H?m?, n?t?? that both ?tr????? culture ?h??k and r?v?r?? ?ultur? ?h??k tend t? follow th? U-curve ??tt?rnOn a ????h?l?gi??l ?nd int?r??r??n?l level, the d?gr?? ?f reverse ?ultur? ?h??k may b? in?r????d ?r l????n?d b? the amount of ??mmuni??ti?n that is m?int?in?d with family, fri?nd?, ?r ??w?rk?r? in th?ir home country. If th?r? is littl? regular dialogue b?tw??n the ??rti??, it m?? be easier t? d?t??h from th? ?u?t?m? ?nd d?m??n?r ?f th? h?m? n?ti?n in favor ?f the n?w culture.Furth?rm?r?, if th? ??r??n?l contacts back h?m? express disinterest in h??ring ?b?ut th? n?w ?x??ri?n??? ?f th? individual who i? ?v?r????, it m?? widen the divide b?tw??n th?m.As with culture ?h??k, m?n? ?????t? ?f reverse ?ultur? ?h??k ?r? subjective, therefore each ??r??n will have a uni?u? experience in readapting t? hi? ?r h?r home culture. R????r?h d???, h?w?v?r, indi??t? some common patterns ?xi?ting ?m?ng m??t sojourners r??ntr? experiences.Whil? reading about th??? ??mm?n ??tt?rn?, r?m?mb?r t? keep an ???n mind ?b?ut r?v?r?? ?ultur? ?h??k ?nd the v?ri?u? ways it may affect ??u ?nd ??ur individu?l f?mil? m?mb?r?WAYS TO HELP STAY SANE WHEN EXPLORING NEW CULTURESCultur? ?h??k is diff?r?nt f?r ?v?r? ??r??n.   In a new country ??m? m?? g? thr?ugh the ?h???? in a m?nth, others never f??l fully at h?m?.   Anthr???l?gi?t R??h?l Irwin suggests   ?r???ring f?r cultural shock b? r????r?hing ?nd b?ing ?r???r?d f?r wh?t challenges t? ?x???t.O n?? on th? gr?und, ??u’ll h?v? t? develop a ??n?? of b?l?nging in some fashion.Wh?th?r th?t m??n? l??rning the l?ngu?g?, ??rti?i??ting in ??mmunit? activities, meeting th? n?ighb?r?, ?r d?v?l??ing a ?ur???? t? ??m? d?gr??, t?king th??? ?t??? ?r? critical to progressing thr?ugh ?ultur? shock. M?th?d? ?f ???ing with th? f??r? ?r ?nxi?ti??   that accompany culture ?h??k can make a n?w ??untr? feel m?r? like home as ???h day ?????? by.Culture i? r?l?tiv?Culture is r?l?tiv?, whi?h ?x?l?in? wh? individu?l? from diff?r?nt ?ultur?? m?? perceive ?th?r ?ultur? n?rm? diff?r?ntl?. For some, th? a ??mmuni??ti?n style may seem too dir??t, whil? ?th?r? may find it n?t dir??t enough. If ??u find yourself in a new ?nvir?nm?nt, ??u will b? ?x????d t? m?n? new ?u?t?m?, h?bit? ?nd id???.Tr? t? ?v?id l?b?ling th?m as g??d ?r bad ????rding t? th? ?ultur? you ?r? from. Remember th?t there m?? be ??rt? ?f a ?ultur? you di?lik? ?r di????r?v? of, but th??? ?r? ??rt of a broader ???i?l system, and th?r?f?r? m?k? m?r? sense in?id? th?t system.Accept How Y?u F??lEven if ??u’r? v?lunt??ring ?br??d with ??ur best fri?nd in a country th?t f??l? f?irl? f?mili?r or in a place th?t shares your n?tiv? t?ngu?, thi? extreme v?r?i?n ?f h?m??i?kn??? (?k?. culture shock) i? bound t? h????n.In ???ing with culture ?h??k, ??u have t? ?????t wh?t you’re f??ling. D?n’t h?rmit ?w?? in your b?d und?r th? ??v?r?, but d?n’t f?r?? ??ur??lf to ?t?? ?ut?id? of your comfort z?n? if ??u might need a littl? extra tim? to adjust either.N? matter h?w many l??tur?? ??u receive or ?rti?l?? ?n ?ultur? ?h??k you read, you m?? n?t r???gniz? th? ??m?t?m? ?f ?ultur? shock in yourself.It’? hard to ?in??int culture ?h??k, ?in?? everyone experiences it diff?r?ntl?. If you’re n?t quite feeling yourself, admit ??u may be ?x??ri?n?ing the ??rli??t ?ultur? shock stage ?nd ?ll?w ??ur??lf t? ???? int? ???lim?ting mentally and ?h??i??ll? to your destination.Learn ?? much about your h??t ??untr? ?? possibleR??d through t r?v?l f?rum?, guid?b??k?, n?w? reports, ?r n?v?l?. T?lk t? ????l? who have b??n th?r? ?r b?tt?r ??t are from there.Get t? know as mu?h as ??u can about whats ??n?id?r?d ??lit? ?r rude (f?r ?x?m?l?, did ??u know its rude t? ?t?? ?v?r someones b?g in Madagascar?) and ?r???r? ??ur??lf f?r ??m? ?f th? differences before ??u g?.Be open-minded and ?uri?u?Adju?ting to a n?w ?ultur? d??? not m??n that you have t? change ??ur own values, but it is im??rt?nt t? r?????t th??? ?f ?th?r ????l?. When ??u find ??ur??lf in ?n unf?mili?r situation, tr? t? think of it ?? a n?w ?dv?ntur?.Allow ??ur??lf t? b? ?uri?u? about th? way things are ??r??iv?d and d?n? in thi? new ?nvir?nm?nt.U?? ??ur ?b??rv?ti?n ?kill?Sin?? you will ?n??unt?r unf?mili?r rules ?nd n?rm?, observing how others ?r? ??ting in ?itu?ti?n? ??n h?l? ??u understand what b?h?vi?r i? expected ?f you. P?? ?tt?nti?n t? b?th th? v?rb?l ?nd n?nv?rb?l ??mmuni??ti?n ?f others in order t? g?t a m?r? complete ?i?tur? ?f wh?t is g?ing ?n.Find ?? ur own ???r?d ?l???? in ??ur n?w ?it?You d?n’t n??d to be r?ligi?u? or spiritual ?r h?v? ?n? b?li?f?, you just n??d t? find ?l???? wh?r? ??u know ??u ??n r??h?rg? ?nd shut everything out. I already h?v? a f?w ?f th??? ????i?l places in Hamburg ?nd I plan to writ? a ???t ?n th?m ?t some point.They will keep you g?ing when ??u have th? ?udd?n urg? t? completely lose it ?n th? train or ?t?rt ??lling randomly in Engli?h at ????l?. Believe me, you’ll need these ???t?.Get Out?id? Get Your Heart Pum?ingA little ?un exposure ?nd vitamin D ??n g? a l?ng wayâ€" we’ll ?v?n throw in a fr?? ?u natural tan. T?k? a w?lk ?nd remind ??ur??lf why ??u’r? tr?v?ling in the fir?t place or just ?ui?tl? observe th? n?w ??untr? you’re in.B?ing outside, ?v?n if it’s ?nl? for five minut??, is an in?t?nt m??d b???t?r. Y?u may ?v?n discover a ?ut? littl? coffee shop ?r ?th?r small n??k ?nd ?r?nn? bu?in????? th?t might become ??ur n?w “g? t?” ?r??.Take it ?n? ?t?? furth?r ?nd g?t th??? ?nd?r?hin ? flowing with a littl? ?x?r?i??! Turn that walk int? a jog. N? matter if ??u’r? ind??r? or ?utd??r?, exercising ??n b? a hug? help wh?n it ??m?? to d??ling with culture ?h??k, by relieving ?tr??? and ?r?viding a ???itiv? mind??t.A?k ?u??ti?n?A?k f?r h?l? when ??u n??d it. Asking f?r assistance ?r an ?x?l?n?ti?n d??? not h?v? t? b? ??n?id?r?d a ?ign ?f w??kn???. Und?r?t?nding others ?nd m?king ??ur??lf und?r?t??d in a n?w l?ngu?g? (?r context) r??uir?? l?t? ?f r??hr??ing, repeating ?nd ?l?rifi??ti?n. It m?? be h?l?ful t? ??k ?u??ti?n? lik? ?? I und?r?t?nd it ??u ?r? ???ing Is th?t ??rr??t?Make Tim? to Pr?????J?urn?ling ?r bl?gging ?b?ut ??ur experiences is ??tu?ll? a helpful outlet t? r?li?v? ??ur ?tr??? ?nd ?m?ti?n?, ?nd will l??v? ??u f??ling much m?r? calm and r?l?x?d. Carve ?ut t?ngibl? time in ??ur days t? commit t? ju?t writingIt? ok t? ?x??ri?n?? anxietyL??rning t? fun?ti?n in a n?w ?nvir?nm?nt i? n?t easy. It is n?tur?l t? f??l ?nxi?u? ?r frustrated sometimes. The k?? i? t o r?mind ??ur??lf th?t th??? f??ling? ?r? n?rm?l ?nd ?r? likely t? be ?itu?ti?n?l ?nd t?m??r?r?.Giv? ??ur??lf (?nd ?th?r?) permission t? m?k? mi?t?k??Y?u will in?vit?bl? m?k? mistakes ?? ??u ?x?l?r? a new culture. If you ??n find th? humor in these ?itu?ti?n? ?nd laugh ?t th?m, ?th?r? will lik?l? r????nd t? you with fri?ndlin??? and ?u???rt.K??? in mind th?t others will probably m?k? mistakes, t??; wh?n ??m??n? makes ?n in???ur?t? ???um?ti?n or a generalized statement ?b?ut your ?ultur?, it may b? due to a l??k ?f information. If youre ??mf?rt?bl? with doing ??, thi? ??n b? ?n ????rtunit? to ?h?r? inf?rm?ti?n with ?th?r? about ??ur??lf ?nd ??ur ?ultur?.Wh?th?r ??u’v? ??m? ?br??d to work, you are n?t r??uir?d t? b? ?n in?t?nt expert.Of course th?r? are things you d?n’t und?r?t?nd. If ??u make mi?t?k?? in th? language or fumbl? the etiquette, l?t ??ur??lf f??l th? embarrassment for a m?m?nt and then ?ll?w it t? ????. Think of how mu?h ??u’v? ?lr??d? l??rn?d, ?nd h?w much m?r? yo u’ll know by th? tim? you head h?m?.Take care ?f ??ur ?h??i??l h??lthB? mindful ?b?ut k???ing a healthy diet ?nd g?tting enough ?x?r?i?? ?nd rest. Tr? t? find an ??tivit? th?t ??u enjoy ?nd m?k? it ??rt of ??ur r?utin?. B?ing ?h??i??ll? ??tiv? ??n h?l? r?du?? ??ur ?tr??? l?v?l.Find a ?ultur?l ?ll?A new friend (or ?n?th?r vi?it?r wh? h?? b??n in the n?w ??untr? for several ???r?) ??n be a gr??t consultant ?n cultural ?x???t?ti?n?. Wh?n you h?v? ?u??ti?n? ?r need a second ??ini?n ?n something, this ??r??n ??n h?l? clarify confusions ?nd ?r?vid? ?u???rt ?? ??u ?dju?t t? your n?w ?nvir?nm?nt.St?? Connected t? H?m?H?m??i?kn??? can ?l?? a significant role in ?ultur? shock, ?? be sure t? stay ??nn??t?d with ??ur loved ?n?? b??k h?m?. Sk??? with your ??r?nt? or friends, read u? ?n ?urr?nt events, ?nd bl?g ?b?ut ??ur ?x??ri?n???, good ?nd b?d.Make ?ur? you k??? a h??lth? balance th?ugh; a taste of h?m? will m?k? ??u feel b?tt?r, but too mu?h time ???nt ?b????ing over ??ur fri?nd? ?nd f?mil ? b??k h?m? ??uld ?x???rb?t? th? symptoms of ?ultur? ?h??k.Whil? t?lking with your fri?nd? i? gr??t, b? sure t? ?ut ??ur??lf ?ut there and m?k? n?w friends ?br??d t??.B? ??ti?nt dont tr? to und?r?t?nd everything imm?di?t?l?The ?r????? ?f adjusting t? a new culture r??uir?? time. It m?? also r??uir? a diff?r?nt amount ?f tim? for diff?r?nt ?r??? ?f adjustment. Tr? to encourage ??ur??lf t? b? ??ti?nt with this ?x??ri?n?? and n?t b? ?v?rl? critical ?f ??ur??lf.Pr???r? f?r Y?ur R?turnSur?ri?ingl?, when you r?turn h?m?, ??u ??n ?x??ri?n?? th? ??m? u?h??v?l? and “?h??k” ?? wh?n ??u l?ft. S?m? ????l?,   ?v?id thi? r?v?r?? f?rm of ?ultur? ?h??k b? ??ntinuing t? m?v? ?n to n?w ?l????. But if returning home is ??rt of ??ur ?l?n, k??? in mind that you will h?v? ?h?ng?d by th? time ??u g?t b??k.Y?ur ?x??ri?n?? ?br??d will h?v? altered your perspective, sometimes in w??? ??u don’t ?v?n realize ?t first. “Dont ?x???t n?thing to h?v? changed in th? tim? youve been away,” explains T?rkin gt?n. “Y?ur old ?l??? will ?im?l? n? longer fit ?? ?nugl?. This is a g??d thing.”Y?u might f??l di?t?n??d from fri?nd? and f?mil? who ?h?w ?nl? ?light int?r??t in ??ur ?x??ri?n???â€"?r be ?t a l??? wh?n th?? ask, “So h?w w?? S??in (?r Th?il?nd or Dub?i)?”Y?u’ll find ??u ??n’t even b?gin t? ?umm?riz? three m?nth? ?r ?n ?ntir? year int? th? ?ingl? ??nv?r??ti?n th?? expect. And after months ?f shopping ?t ?n outdoor market ?r ?t b?uti?u? gr???r?, you might find yourself ?v?rwh?lm?d by ??m?thing ?? ?im?l? ?? a wh?l? aisle full ?f ??t?t? ?hi??. Ju?t be ??ti?nt, ?nd kn?w it’ll t?k? time f?r you transition b??k to ??ur ?ld home.While ??u’r? ?dju?ting, look f?r w??? t? ???it?liz? on wh?t you l??rn?d while you w?r? ?ut of th? ??untr?. Maybe th?t’? v?lunt??ring t? teach English t? immigrants or ?h?ring ??ur newfound f?v?rit? f??d? with fri?nd? here. Y?ur ?x??ri?n??? ?br??d are n?w a ??rt ?f ??u, so d? wh?t?v?r ??u ??n t? keep th??? m?m?ri?? alive.

SOC 120 Entire Course Essay - 703 Words

In this file of SOC 120 Entire Course you will find the next docs: SOC 120 Week 1 DQ 1 Relativism.doc SOC 120 Week 1 DQ 2 Egoism and Altruism.doc SOC 120 Week 1 Quiz.pdf SOC 120 Week 2 DQ 1 School Prayer.doc SOC 120 Week 2 DQ 2 Responsibility and Reward.doc SOC 120 Week 2 Relativism and Morality.doc SOC 120 Week 3 DQ 1 Death Penalty.doc SOC 120 Week 3 DQ 2 Future Generations and Development.doc SOC 120 Week 3 Rough Draft of Final Paper on Ethics Theory_edited.doc SOC 120 Week 4 DQ 1 Presumption of Innocence.doc SOC 120 Week 4 DQ 2 Workplace Surveillance.doc SOC 120 Week 4 Quiz.pdf SOC 120 Week 5 DQ 1 Victimless Crimes.doc SOC 120 Week 5 DQ 2 Ethical Progress.doc SOC†¦show more content†¦This is especially true for online classes. Simply sitting in class and listening to the professor (or accessing online materials) could be enough. Sociology - General Sociology Relativism . Give an example of something that one culture might regard as a virtue that another culture might not. Explain why this could lead to relativism. Egoism and Altruism . Psychological egoism claims that whatever we do, we do out of self-interest. Give an example of an act you think is not done out of self-interest, and explain how the psychological egoist might try to interpret that act as selfish. School Prayer . John wants prayer in school, and Mary does not. Describe a compromise position you think John and Mary might agree on, and identify any problems that position might encounter. Responsibility and Reward . You work hard in your office; overtime, weekends, and early mornings. You get paid well, but you realize your coworkers get paid the same as you do, though they do not put in the effort you do. Some have even been promoted ahead of you. Identify which of the responses below is the best one to adopt: a. Continue to work hard and hope it is recognized b. Begin slacking off c. Roll your eyes at the other employees and make them feel guilty d. Look for another job Your initial post should be at least 250 words in length. Support your claims with examples from required material(s) and/or otherShow MoreRelatedFuture of Modernization1232 Words   |  5 PagesFuture of Modernization William Watkins SOC / 120 January 22, 2012 Brenda Miller As we begin to ponder the future of modernization, and the possible consequences that are apt to occur, perhaps we should first revisit the definition of modernization. To this end we can start by saying that modernization is thought of as a concept that states that the development of societies can be considered as a standard evolutionary pattern that has a tendency to stimulate growth. It can also be consideredRead MoreResilience: Health and Literature Review Page10409 Words   |  42 PagesA Literature Review participants â€Å"had turned into caring and efficacious adults† (ibid., p. 300). 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Eliyas Shehan ID 093 0523 530 093 0720 030 093 0874 045 093 0640 530 093 0806 030 SIGNATURE Date of Submission: 4thDecember 2010 NORTH SOUTH UNIVERSITY INTRODUCTION Definition: A crime is any offence against public law. This term in general includes all offences whether they are violentRead MoreHuman Resource Management, 12e (Dessler) Chapter 4 Job Analysis12516 Words   |  51 Pagesis a fast way to gather information. In most cases, the workers immediate supervisor attends the group session. It would be costly and time consuming to conduct individual interviews with each worker and to observe each worker. Diff: 3 Page Ref: 120 Chapter: 4 Objective: 2 Skill: Application 28) Which of the following is the primary disadvantage of using interviews to collect job analysis data? A) Interviews are a complicated method for collecting information. 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Tear Gas - What to Do If You Are Exposed

Tear gas (e.g., CS, CR, Mace, pepper spray) is used to control riots, disperse crowds, and subdue individuals. It is intended to cause pain, so exposure to it is not fun. However, the effects of the gas usually are temporary. You can expect relief from most of the symptoms within a couple of hours of exposure. This is a look at how to prepare for a potential encounter with tear gas, with tips on how to respond. Symptoms of Tear Gas Exposure stinging and burning of the eyes, nose, mouth, and skinexcessive tearingblurred visionrunny nosesalivation (drooling)exposed tissue may develop a rash and a chemical burncoughing and difficulty breathing, including a feeling of chokingdisorientation and confusion, which may lead to panicintense anger The disorientation and confusion may not be totally psychological. In some cases, the solvent used to prepare the tear gas may contribute to the reaction and may be more toxic than the lachrymatory agent. What to Do Tear gas usually is delivered in the form of a grenade, which is fitted onto the end of a gas gun and fired with a blank shotgun cartridge. Therefore, you may hear shots being fired when tear gas is used. Dont assume you are being shot at. Do not panic. Look up when you hear the shot and avoid being in the path of the grenade. Tear gas grenades often explode in the air, delivering a metal container which will spew gas. This container will be hot, so do not touch it. Do not pick up an unexploded tear gas canister, since it could explode and cause injury. The best defense against tear gas is a gas mask, but if you dont have a mask there are still steps you can take to minimize damage from tear gas. If you think you might encounter tear gas you can soak a bandana or paper towel in lemon juice or cider vinegar and store it in a plastic baggie. You can breathe through the acidified cloth for several minutes, which should give you sufficient time to get upwind or reach higher ground. Goggles are a great thing to have. You can use tight-fitting swim goggles if chemical safety goggles arent available. Dont wear contacts anywhere you might encounter tear gas. If you are wearing contact lenses, immediately remove them. Your contacts are a loss as is anything else you cant wash. You can wear your clothes again after you wash them  but wash them separately that first time. If you dont have goggles or any sort of mask, you can breathe the air inside your shirt, since there is less air circulation and therefore a lower concentration of the gas, but that is counterproductive once the fabric becomes saturated. First Aid First aid for eyes is to flush them with sterile saline or water until the stinging starts to abate. Exposed skin should be washed with soap and water. Breathing difficulties are treated by administering oxygen and in some cases using medication that are used to treat asthma. Medicated bandages can be used on burns.

Insider trading about Martha Stewart Free Essays

When she was young, Martha committed her attempts to school assignments, obtaining report books full of best marks. She gained a scholarship to Barnard College, where she employed as a model and wedded with a law scholar, and changing her name becomes Martha Stewart. She discontinue her career as model when she was pregnant. We will write a custom essay sample on Insider trading about Martha Stewart or any similar topic only for you Order Now Then she worked as a broker for few years. She was pretty good in doing the job, so she would have recognized about insider trading laws (â€Å"Martha Stewart, broker indicted†, 2003). When she was a college student, Stewart involved in business with her friend. Stewart began a catering business. Her catering business became productive and successful. Stewart started a retail store and sold her home equipments. She co-wrote a best-seller book, entertaining peoples, with long-period fashion ace Elizabeth Hawes. She began cropping up on Television talk shows with confidential information for troubled housewives. She was also having crucial problem with her husband. After Stewarts divorced, her husband married the worker. In the meantime, Martha Stewart’s business remained successful (â€Å"Martha Stewart, broker indicted†, 2003). Stewart launched her magazine, Martha Stewart Living, in 1991. It became an achievement. Two years later, she began her own TV show, Martha Stewart Living. Initially, the insiders were unsure it would run well, but surely it was become tremendously rewarding TV show. Stewart generated a lot of money increasingly at that period (â€Å"Martha Stewart, broker indicted†, 2003). Insider Trading in case of Martha Stewart The Securities and Exchange Commission, in 2002, informed that Martha Stewart was investigated for insider trading case. In December 2001, she had sold 3,928 shares of ImClone Systems merely ahead the Food ; Drug Administration informed that it was entrancing ImClone’s utilization to sell a modern supposed wonder medicine. It seemed like standard insider trading, and it believably was (â€Å"Stephen Moore on Martha Stewart Insider Trading†, 2004). However, inquisitively the federal officials never testified this in courtyard, or even attempted to establish it. Alternatively, they appointed Stewart with four law-breaking, such as confederacy, construction of natural virtue, and two numbers of creating incorrect statements to officials. A jury said that she is blameworthy, and she was decided to be prisoned for five months. They thought that it is a law-breaking to telling the falsity to a fed. The speech communication does not have to be recorded, and witnesses are elective (â€Å"Stephen Moore on Martha Stewart Insider Trading†, 2004). Martha Stewart has been in the news program and media for some months because the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission considers that she was confirmed by Sam Waksal that his company ImClone’s cancer medicine had been declined by the Food and Drug Administration earlier than this report was published (Schroeder, J., 2004). This state of affairs was a great stroke to his company and the monetary value of its stock descended spectacularly. Nevertheless, Martha Stewart was not monetary injured because she had her stock broker sell her 4000 shares earlier than this information was published. If it is accurate, and it should be lined it has not been evidenced yet, and so she is chargeable of insider trading. The Stewart beliefs should make a resentful after-sensation in conservatives’ openings for other causes. Stewart was a unfortunate person of socio-economic class conflict that has filtered down from the unintelligent (Schroeder, J., 2004). One of the panelists remarked joyously that this final judgment was warrantied, because it would bring a subject matter to the â€Å"valuable and strong†, which they cannot escape with such maltreatments. The print media also pleasured in performing the â€Å"socio-economic class conflict   correspondence† by spiting Martha Stewart for such wrongdoings as dressing high-priced jewelry at the time of the legal proceeding (â€Å"Stephen Moore on Martha Stewart ; Insider Trading†, 2004). Stewart now confronts possibly two years in correctional institution and the termination of as a minimum one-half of her financial condition, all because she handled to preserve herself $50,000 selling ImClone stock at the time of she perceived that one of the medicines the companies had been expanding had unsuccessful to acquire FDA acceptance (â€Å"Martha Stewart Stock Scandal†, 2003). In conclusion, Martha Stewart has been one of the great and victorious entrepreneurs of this contemporaries era. She produced hundreds of millions of dollars of innovative economic condition and nearly an innovative business enterprise that was effectively by herself. She made many occupations and was a booming enterpriser who materialized to produce much money. The origin my edginess is that a number peoples in our social group praise her ruination incisively because of her tremendous attainment. However, attainment is a moral excellence in United States, and while the people begin handling it as frailty, they minimize their competitive arrangement. And so they have an untold greater difficulty in their social group than whether people are exchanging on active stock confidential information among the period of time. Bibliography Martha Stewart, broker indicted. 2003. [Online]Available at: http://money.cnn.com/2003/06/04/news/martha_indict?cnn=yes Martha Stewart settles SEC’s insider trading case. 2004. [Online]Available at: http://redorbit.com/news/general/605372/†¦/index.html Schroeder, J. 2004. SSRN-Envy, Jealousy and Insider Trading: The Case of Martha Stewart. [Online]Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=419580 SEC Charges Martha Stewart, Broker Peter Bacanovic with Illegal Inside. 2003. [Online]Available at: http://www.sec.gov/news/press/2003-69.htm Stephen Moore on Martha Stewart Insider Trading. 2004. [Online]Available at: http://www.nationalreview.com/moore/moore200403090901.asp How to cite Insider trading about Martha Stewart, Essay examples

Research Paper on Career Choice Essay Example

Research Paper on Career Choice Essay Empirical research on professional activity began in the early years of the XX century. Before the emergence of the educational and vocational guidance movement in the U.S., the family was the main institution, which had a decisive influence on career choice. The First World War has contributed to the expansion of employment opportunities and the variety of operating conditions, and has created an urgent need for effective procedures for recruitment, screening, training, classification, and evaluation of employees. The response to this need was the emergence of industrial psychologists and psychometrician. Their main efforts were directed to study the behavior of workers and the interaction between employees and management. The Great Depression resulted in the need to study the unemployed as a sociological phenomenon and stimulated the development of methods for assessing marginal occupational groups, such as waiters, taxi drivers, and railway workers. During the Second World War, scientific and economic strength of the country grew rapidly, which favored the research on professional activity and particular professions. Relationship of individuals to society was determined through social roles and professional occupation. Offering different interpretations of the research results, psychologists have created different theories to explain the factors influencing career choice. Researchers D. E. Super, JL Holland, and A. Rowe confirmed that personality traits serve as a factor in admitting that a career is an environment reflecting the differences between individuals and their interests. On the other hand, their studies have contributed to the further development of the life cycle concept. The model of compliance between the individual and the environment postulates that career choice is explained by individual motivation. The concepts of the initial, probationary, and stable periods of working life have been introduced. The initial period belonged to jobs and positions at the time of formal education, while the probationary period meant job changes, established or imposed by the employer in a three-year (or less) period, and the stable period, which implied three years or longer period. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Career Choice specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Career Choice specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Career Choice specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Daniel J. Levinson, and other scholars have argued that the stages of working life are part of the process of biological and social maturity, so they are pre-programmed, although influenced by social forces. The study, which became a classic, has shown that certain personality factors and pressure situation affect the way a person will change his job or will stubbornly hold on to the one he initially started with. To write a good research proposal on career choice, it is helpful to use free sample research paper topics on the issue, which will teach you that the researchers identified two main factors influencing career choice, one of which depends on salary and other on job. You may easily find these free samples and examples on the Web. At EssayLib.com writing service you can order a custom research paper on Career Choice topics. Your research paper will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated Ph.D. and Master’s writers only to provide students with professional research paper assistance at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all research paper details: Enjoy our professional research paper writing service!

18 Interesting and Inspirational Quotes About Editing and Proofreading

18 Interesting and Inspirational Quotes About Editing and Proofreading If you think the business of writing is difficult- try editing. In fact, both writers and editors alike have a lot to say about the often-frustrating process of whittling words and emotions down to only the best. Heres our list of 18 quotes about editing that keep it real.So the writer who breeds more words than he needs, is making a chore for the reader who reads.Dr. SeussKill your darlings, kill your darlings, even when it breaks your egocentric little scribblers heart, kill your darlings.Stephen King, On Writing: A Memoir of the CraftTo me, the single biggest mark of the amateur writer is a sense of hurry.Hurry to finish a manuscript, hurry to edit it, hurry to publish it. Its definitely possible to write a book in a month, leave it unedited, and watch it go off into the world and be declared a masterpiece. It happens every fifty years or so.For the rest of us, the single greatest ally we have is time. Theres no page of prose in existence that its author cant improve after its bee n in a drawer for a week. The same is true on the macro level – every time I finish a story or a book, I try to put it away and forget it for as long as I can. When I return, its problems are often so obvious and easy to fix that Im amazed I ever struggled with them.Amateur writers are usually desperate to be published, as soon as possible. And I understand that feeling – you just want it to start, your career, your next book, whatever. But I wonder how many self-published novels might have had a chance at getting bought, and finding more readers, if their authors had a bit more patience with them?Charles FinchWriting without revising is the literary equivalent of waltzing gaily out of the house in your underwear.Patricia FullerWhile writing is like a joyful release, editing is a prison where the bars are my former intentions and the abusive warden my own neuroticism.Tiffany MadisonEditors can be stupid at times. They just ignore that authors intention. I always try to read unabridged editions, so much is lost with cut versions of classic literature, even movies dont make sense when they are edited too much. I love the longueurs of a book even if they seem pointless because you can get a peek into the authors mind, a glimpse of their creative soul. I mean, how would people like it if editors came along and said to an artist, Whoops, you left just a tad too much space around that lily pad there, lets crop that a bit, shall we?. Monet would be ripping his hair out.We never end up with the book we began writing. Characters twist it and turn it until they get the life that is perfect for them. A good writer wont waste their time arguing with the characters they create...It is almost always a waste of time and people tend to stare when you do!C.K. WebbWhen an editor works with an author, she cannot help seeing into the medicine cabinet of his soul. All the terrible emotions, the desire for vindications, the paranoia, and the projection are bottled in there, along with all the excesses of envy, desire for revenge, all the hypochondriacal responses, rituals, defenses, and the twin obsessions with sex and money. In other words, the stuff of great books.Betsy Lerner, The Forest for the TreesA good editor doesnt rewrite words, she rewires synapses.S. Kelley HarrellThis leads me to the Higher Editing. Take of well-ground Indian Ink as much as suffices and a camel-hair brush proportionate to the inter-spaces of your lines. In an auspicious hour, read your final draft and consider faithfully every paragraph, sentence and word, blacking out where requisite. Let it lie by to drain as long as possible. At the end of that time, re-read and you should find that it will bear a second shortening. Finally, read it aloud alone and at leisure. Maybe a shade more brushwork will then indicate or impose itself. If not, praise Allah and let it go, and when thou hast done, repent not. The shorter the tale, the longer the brushwork and, normally, the s horter the lie-by, and vice versa. The longer the tale, the less brush but the longer lie-by. I have had tales by me for three or five years which shortened themselves almost yearly. The magic lies in the Brush and the Ink. For the Pen, when it is writing, can only scratch; and bottled ink is not to compare with the ground Chinese stick. Experto crede.Rudyard Kipling, Something of MyselfThe first draft is black and white. Editing gives the story color.Emma HillWriting is not like painting where you add. It is not what you put on the canvas that the reader sees. Writing is more like a sculpture where you remove, you eliminate in order to make the work visible. Even those pages you remove somehow remain. There is a difference between a book of two hundred pages which is the result of an original eight hundred pages. The six hundred pages are there. Only you dont see them.Elie WieselWhen you write a story, you are telling yourself the story. When you rewrite, your main job is taking ou t all the things that are NOT the story...Your stuff starts out being just for you...but then it goes out. Once you know what the story is and get it right, as right as you can...it belongs to anyone who wants to read it, or criticise it.Stephen King, On Writing: A Memoir of the CraftAn editor doesnt just read, he reads well, and reading well is a creative, powerful act. The ancients knew this and it frightened them. Mesopotamian society, for instance, did not want great reading from its scribes, only great writing. Scribes had to submit to a curious ruse: they had to downplay their reading skills lest they antagonize their employer. The Attic poet Menander wrote: those who can read see twice as well. Ancient autocrats did not want their subjects to see that well. Order relied on obedience, not knowledge and reflection. So even though he was paid to read as much as write messages, the scribes title cautiously referred to writing alone (scribere = to write); and the symbol for Nisaba , the Mesopotamian goddess of scribes, was not a tablet but a stylus. In his excellent book A History of Reading, Alberto Manguel writes, It was safer for a scribe to be seen not as one who interpreted information, but who merely recorded it for the public good.In their fear of readers, ancients understood something we have forgotten about the magnitude of readership. Reading breeds the power of an independent mind. When we read well, we are thinking hard for ourselves- this is the essence of freedom. It is also the essence of editing. Editors are scribes liberated to not simply record and disseminate information, but think hard about it, interpret, and ultimately, influence it.Susan Bell, The Artful Edit: On the Practice of Editing YourselfEditing fiction is like using your fingers to untangle the hair of someone you love.Stephanie RobertsLet the reader find that he cannot afford to omit any line of your writing because you have omitted every word that he can spare.Ralph Waldo Emer sonDont cross out. (That is editing as you write. Even if you write something you didnt mean to write, leave it.) Dont worry about spelling, punctuation, grammar. (Dont even care about staying within the margins and lines on the page.) Lose control. Dont think. Dont get logical. Go for the jugular. (If something comes up in your writing that is scary or naked, dive right into it. It probably has lots of energy.)Natalie Goldberg, Writing Down the Bones: Freeing the Writer WithinLearn to enjoy this tidying process. I dont like to write; I like to have written. But I love to rewrite. I especially like to cut: to press the DELETE key and see an unnecessary word or phrase or sentence vanish into the electricity. I like to replace a humdrum word with one that has more precision or color. I like to strengthen the transition between one sentence and another. I like to rephrase a drab sentence to give it a more pleasing rhythm or a more graceful musical line. With every small refinement I fe el that Im coming nearer to where I would like to arrive, and when I finally get there I know it was the rewriting, not the writing, that won the game.William Zinsser, On Writing Well: The Classic Guide to Writing NonfictionIve reached that final moment of editing a book- the one where the text manifests as a living breathing person and starts slugging me in the face.Richard Due

Nonstandard English Definition and Examples

Nonstandard English Definition and Examples Nonstandard English refers to any dialect of English other than Standard English  and is sometimes referred to as  nonstandard dialect or non-standard variety.  The term Nonstandard English is sometimes used disapprovingly  by non-linguists to describe bad or incorrect English. Examples and Observations It is no simple matter to define the difference between a standard and a nonstandard variety of language. However, for our purposes, we can define a standard dialect as one that draws no negative attention to itself... On the other hand, a nonstandard dialect does draw negative attention to itself; that is, educated people might judge the speaker of such a dialect as socially inferior, lacking education, and so on. A nonstandard dialect can thus be characterized as having socially marked forms, such as aint. A socially marked form is one that causes the listener to form a negative social judgment of the speaker.It is important to understand that identifying a dialect as standard or nonstandard is a sociological judgment, not a linguistic one.(F. Parker and K. Riley, Linguistics for Nons of widespread nonstandard grammatical forms in English include multiple negation.(Peter Trudgill, Introducing Language and Society. Penguin, 1992) In fiction nonstandard forms are mostly found in dialogue and they are used as a powerful tool to reveal character traits or social and regional differences.(Irma Taavitsainen, et al., Writing in Nonstandard English. John Benjamins, 1999) Nonstandard Usage in Huckleberry Finn I see Jim before me, all the time; in the day, and in the night-time, sometimes moonlight, sometimes storms, and we a floating along, talking, and singing, and laughing. But somehow I couldnt seem to strike no places to harden me against him, but only the other kind. Id see him standing my watch on top of hisn, stead of calling me, so I could go on sleeping; and see him how glad he was when I come back out of the fog; and when I come to him agin in the swamp, up there where the feud was; and suchlike times; and would always call me honey, and pet me, and do everything he could think of for me, and how good he always was. And at last I struck the time I saved him by telling the men we had smallpox aboard, and he was so grateful, and said I was the best friend old Jim ever had in the world, and the  only  one hes got now; and then I happened to look around, and see that paper.It was a close place. I took it up, and held it in my hand. I was a trembling, because Id got to decide, fo rever, betwixt two things, and I knowed it. I studied a minute, sort of holding my breath, and then says to myself:All right, then, Ill go to hell- and tore it up.(Mark Twain,  The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, 1884) The kinds of errors that Huck makes [in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn] are by no means haphazard; Twain carefully placed them to suggest Hucks basic illiteracy but not to overwhelm the reader. Nonstandard verb forms constitute Hucks most typical mistakes. He often uses the present form or past participle for the simple past tense, for example, see or seen for saw; his verbs frequently do not agree with their subjects in number and person; and he often shifts tense within the same sequence.(Janet Holmgren McKay, An Art So High: Style in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. New Essays on Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, ed. by Louis J. Budd. Cambridge Univ. Press, 1985) The Stigma of Nonstandard English We should not be so naive... as to begin thinking that nonstandard English will ever shed its stigma. Many who argue against teaching Standard conventions seem to believe it will. The reality is that failure to teach the conventions of Standard and formal Standard English in our classes is unlikely to have any effect on societys attitudes toward speakers of nonstandard English, but it will most certainly have an effect on our students lives. Their horizons will be limited, and many at the bottom of the socioeconomic scale will remain ghettoized. On this basis alone, I would argue that we must push students to reach their full potential, especially with regard to language. Our society is growing ever more competitive, not less, and Standard English, because it is inclusive rather than limiting, is a basic requirement for social and economic opportunities.(James D. Williams, The Teachers Grammar Book, 2nd ed. Routledge, 2005)

Consumer Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Consumer Culture - Essay Example However the case for Thorstein Veblen, he argued the differences of the working class and not of the society as a whole. Hooks in the rest of the book looks in to investigating latency even with class matters, and also the far reaching singular and aggregate disappointment to assume ownership over class disparity. She contends that our commitment as natives who want equity is to develop an ethic of solidarity with the poor that incorporates a pledge to living essentially and offering assets. Similarly as with huge numbers of her different books and expositions, Hooks’ examination of class coordinates reflection on her knowledge of intersection class limits as she moved from her position as a youngster from a working population family in an isolated dark neighborhood to her position as a tenured teacher and open erudite. A few book lovers may not like the way snares rehashes a few stories from individual encounter in the book, however as she notes, her attentiveness to class progress keeps on being formed by the reconsidering and retelling of her encounters . To be honest, Hooks duty to genuinely recognizing the significances of her political investigation for her particular life has dependably been one of the extraordinary qualities of her written work. By arranging her dialog in the setting of her moving connection to class benefit, snares epitomizes a focal claim in the book that genuine solidarity (instead of sympathy) with destitute is conceivable just throug h a readiness both to basically think about where each of us stands inside worldwide class chains of importance and to test class disparities through our movements. Consistent with snares, equity obliges a continuous attention of class molded by a difference that interdependency supports the life of the planet. In her exchanges of broad communications, consumerism, lodging, training, antiracism, and womans rights, hooks

I must write a after action review (AAR) based off my deployment to Essay - 1

I must write a after action review (AAR) based off my deployment to Afghanistan - Essay Example My deputy and I often disagreed due to differing opinions concerning the point at which a product was supposed to enter sustainment phases. My deputy held that the personnel within the army unit would be ready to handle new equipment on their own soon after their training; however, this perspective did not consider other factors. For instance, this view overlooked the fact that we were fielding new equipment to soldiers with no experience in how they operation during wartime; similarly. This view was blind to the fact that Soldiers rotate to other FOBs (forward operation bases) or COPs and that they may get hurt or whatever the case me be, due to their inexperience with handling new equipment. Contrariwise, I believed in continuous retraining, which is why I had my contractors provide multiple training classes to different personnel of the same unit. I stressed the importance of the acquisition community taking responsibility to support the war fighter. I believed it was our obligati on as the acquisition community to support the war fighter regardless of the number of training events. Therefore, it would take for every unit, army or marines to be capable of handling the generators on their own. The soldiers had to be thoroughly trained to ensure they were equipped with the competence needed to operate the new equipment in the field, even if it meant doing it repeatedly with different personnel. In that case, I supported the training for the army personnel for as long as it was needed, to ensure the war fighters were well prepared to operate our new generators. The command and Control (C2) issue cropped up as well, in the course of my deployment in Afghanistan; as expected in combat zones, where orders are given to carry out missions, there was always a strict chain of command that had to be observed at all times. A chain of command does establish clear lines or boundaries for officers in the field, who must act in accordance

The Vietnam War: Defeating the US

The Vietnam War: Defeating the US Why did the Vietnam war happen? Why didnt we just back down?. I think that he United States could have won this war, with a mixture of better weapons usage, better moves, and better support from their home country, this could also have even been prevented. Before the war, Vietnam was a disputed territory. Many countries countrys in the past had taken Vietnam over, and after World War II, Vietnam was in the hands of France. Clearly, the Vietnamese wanted their own country, and their long history of being a colony prompted the oppressed people to fight for their independence in the French Indochina war. Ho Chi Minh, the leader of the Communist party, organized the Vietnamese independence movement, Viet Minh. Asked for support from America first, since that leader didnt want to use communism to free his people. The United States looked helping Ho Chi Minh gain his independence from France as a move against their own allies, they declined. It was only after Russia and China offered to help that Ho Chi Minh adopted communist ideals and wanted to make all of Vietnam communist. The Vietnam war started because communism was going to expand into Korea and eventually into other countrys. America didnt want that. If the United States had looked past its alliances and not helped another country gain its independence like we had gained ours so many years ago, this war would have been completely avoided. Unfortunately for the families of over 58, 000 soldiers, it wasnt. this began as early as 1954, the United States started sending financial and military aid to South Vietnam, hoping to stop the spread of communism. The flow of military advisors from 700 to over 14,000 built up steadily through John F Kennedys presidency, and after he was assassinated, Johnson escalated the war to the point of no return. American people were so scared of communism that they were willing to do anything to stop communism where it started. The people of the United States let Johnson build up a huge force in Vietnam, and he was also almost unanimously backed by congress. By the end of the war, Johnson was so ashamed that he didnt even try to run for reelection. If the Americans would have stopped and thought about wh at they were getting themselves into and not jumping right into it, we would be ok. In 1964, the event that all war hawks wanted happened. In the Gulf of Ton kin, several Viet Cong torpedo boats reportedly fired on a U.S. vessel. Even though the American ship sustained no damages, Johnson drafted the Gulf of Ton kin Resolution, which authorized him to use any force necessary to beat back the North Vietnamese. Congress never declared war or even directly authorized troops, but Johnson somehow got to declare it. Early in the War At first, Johnson didnt let the problem go into the air, because he was hoping to destroy Viet Cong. He used planes such as the B-52 bomber and the F-4 Phantom to try to win the war as quickly as possible. Unfortunately, the United States air power had many shortcomings. The F-4 Phantom was the latest and best technology out there during Vietnam War. Manufactured by McDonnell-Douglas, this plane was capable of multiple roles, as a dogfighter, bomber, recon, and support aircraft. But, the F-4 had its some problems. First, the engineers who desi gned it did not mount any type of gun on the F-4A through the F-4D, thinking that the Phantoms frightening compliment of missiles could take out any enemy threat. This wasnt the smarted move. Not having a gun made the dog-fighting role of the Phantom extremely hard, because the AIM-9 and AIM-7 missiles were not as effective at closer ranges against the enemy MIGs. Only after almost 2 years was the F-4E Phantom fitted with a 6-barrell gatling gun. Also, many pilots were not trained very well, only having 6 weeks of training as opposed to the normal 1-year. The B-52 Stratofortress was the largest bomber ever made at that time. We should have used it wisely There were also negative sides to the use of the B-52. During World War II, the allies could depend on destroying the industry of their enemy, eventually destroying its fighting power. The VC did not count on industry and big guns, but guerrilla tactics and small arms weapons. The U.S. also thought by using a lot of bombs and by using napalm, the enemy would be scared and finally give up. Both of tactics proved to be wrong. The bombings got the enemy angry and brought the North Vietnamese closer together, instead of its actual goal. Napalm was also bad mistake. By using a flammable jelly which consisted of gasoline and some other chemical to make it think, they burned up all of North Vietnam, the United States not only killed more people than enemies, but also made people think was this the right thing to do? Anything that Napalm touched burned for up to a week. Another type of bomb was dropped by the B-52s, this one containing a large amount of the deadly gas, Agent Orange. Millions of acres of jungle were destroyed and even more fields and paddies were poisoned. South Vietnamese farmers complained about the effect Agent Orange had on their rice paddies. Agent Orange was supposed to eliminate the Viet Cong s advantages of there hiding places, but it only turned the people we were fighting for against us even more. Agent Orange also hurt us to, many of the Veterans ended up getting sick, like cancer and other deadly sicknesses. The use of Agent Orange was perhaps one of the worst mistakes made in Vietnam. If we just thought ahead, and figuring out the consequences of using weapons such as napalm and Agent Orange, the U.S. could have won the Vietnam War, mostly through the use of air power. During the Vietnam War we dropped more bombs than in any other war, this would make you think that we should win because its easy. Sadly, ethical problems and lack of planning made it impossible to settle the war in the air, making the U.S. invade with ground forces. President Johnson chose General William C. Westmoreland to command the land forces. Westmoreland commanded over 500,300 troops at the high point of the war, and was still unable to defeat the Viet Cong. But there were many factors that contributed to our shocking defeat on the ground in Vietnam. The first and foremost was the difference in tactics. The Viet Cong was ruthless soldiers, who, even though sometimes poorly trained, fought with a lot of drive and pride. The Viet Cong used something called guerrilla tactics. They would get children, to join use babys as bait for booby traps, and other unethical things. These were a few deaths that the U.S. soldiers had. Also on the tactics side, the entire U.S. consisted of sea rch and destroy missions. Search and destroy missions involved a group patrol, (usually 15-30 soldiers), going out of the home territory and finding and killing the enemy. Unfortunately, the booby traps placed by the Viet Cong and the fact that they knew the land meant that they could hide well. They took advantage of that and so U.S. soldiers died a lot from that. If the United States only thought about what they were getting them selves into and realized the consequences then they would have probably not gotten involved. Either way I do believe that if we didnt help out the other country that, they would try to get back at us in a some way. But the amount of people that died, and the amount that got sick was really just unnecessary. But since we did get involved we should have just stuck with fighting in the air. That was our strength at the time and we should have taken advantage of it. Compassion in Medicine | Reflective Essay Compassion in Medicine | Reflective Essay Advancements in medical technology have given rise to medicalization, a process where ‘non-medical’ problems have become understood and treated as ‘medical’ issues.1 This potentially objectifies humans, leading to â€Å"deindividuation†2, where doctors identify patients by their disease or procedure. The distancing of doctor-patient relationships have been worsened by limited doctor-patient interactions.3 Humanization of medicine is critical to ensure patients receive adequate care because they are reliant on the doctors competence and good will.4 This is where the BH1002 module contributes to my development as a good doctor. It increases my awareness of patients’ needs and the complexities of the healthcare system. The essence of this module is encapsulated in three learning points: a) Professionalism; b) Communication in Doctor-patient relationships; and c) Patient safety. My role as a future doctor is to heal. Professionalism exemplifies the contract between society and medicine as it is the foundation of doctor-patient trust.5 In the BH1002 tutorials, I was exposed to three fundamental principles of professionalism, namely, the primacy of patient welfare, patient autonomy and social justice. Professionalism requires honesty with patients, empowering them to make informed medical decisions; it requires trust and having patients’ interests at heart; it involves equal distribution of healthcare resources to all patients.5 In my opinion, medical professionalism involves demonstrating humility and compassion. Modern medicine has established a culture defined by entitlement and conceit, and humility indicates weakness or false modesty.6 Having the confidence to tackle my insecurities is paramount to my development as a doctor. However, I am aware that self-confidence can develop into overconfidence as my level of clinical knowledge and skills increases. It can cause me to overestimate my capabilities, breeding incompetency and arrogance. As a future doctor, I strive to remain grounded and be accountable for my blunders. I will avoid finger-pointing when mistakes occur. Being humble makes me mindful of the limits of my knowledge, allowing me to recognize opportunities for improvement. I will consider things from my patient’s perspective, prioritizing the well-being of my patients. Humility and confidence are not mutually exclusive.7 To strike a balance, I will constantly evaluate myself in clinical encounters. Through introspection, I can work towards being a more gracious person. I understand that when I am tired, I may have a temporary lapse in humility and be rude to someone. In response, I will take time to apologize sincerely, fostering better work dynamics in the medical setting. Compassion is an important aspect of medical professionalism. It involves both empathy and the desire to improve the current situation. The Society for General Internal Medicine describes empathy as â€Å"the act of correctly acknowledging the emotional state of another without experiencing that state oneself.†8 In this module, I was taught to strive for detachment with my patients to ensure that my feelings do not hinder the quality of care I provide.8 Nonetheless, it is essential to be sufficiently vulnerable to my patient’s suffering. When my attention is focused on my patients, they will be able to feel that I care. In contrast, being emotionally-detached could be interpreted as being indifferent, increasing their suffering due to the lack of understanding. A study on the effect of forty seconds of compassion on patient anxiety noted, â€Å"The enhanced compassion segment was †¦ effective in decreasing viewers anxiety†9. Compassion builds trust between the doctor and patients, encouraging them to recall and disclose significant details about their conditions.8 Increased awareness of the patient’s situation allows for more accurate diagnosis and effective personalization of treatments, improving the quality of care.8 Patient satisfaction is increased, enhancing the doctor-patient relationship. I strive to exhibit medical professionalism by being compassionate. As a future doctor, I am responsible for the welfare of my patients. Having compassion will make me attentive to their needs. I can understand the situation from their perspective, and think about how I can ease their suffering. Consequently, my patients will not have to face their difficulties alone. The doctor-patient relationship is a keystone of care. Built on trust and compliance, it exists when a doctor serves a patient’s medical needs, providing support and healing.10 There were two key reasons taught on why effective communication is crucial: a) provision of quality care; and b) medicine adherence. I believe patients benefit most when there is mutual trust and respect – doctors set aside time to listen to their patients; patients provide information about their medical condition to the best of their ability and comply with prescriptions. This can only be achieved with effective communication. In the provision of better healthcare, it is important to focus on the medical interview between the doctor and patient. This is the main medium through which doctors gather information about the patient, make diagnoses and develop the doctor-patient relationship.3 During the tutorials, I was introduced to a famous painting, The Doctor by Fildes. The painting exemplifies the qualities of an ideal doctor. Despite the inadequacy of medical technology, and thus inability to save the patient, he remains by the patient’s bedside, providing reassurance through his presence. This is a huge contrast with the modern physician, who, because of the large number of patients to see every day11, is often unable to set aside time to stay by the patient’s side. In his book, Being Mortal: Medicine and What Matters in the End, Gawande laments the deterioration of care in the medical setting. He attributes it to the shift in focus to curing diseases quickly using modern technology, highlighting that â€Å"fast, solution-oriented care accounts for approximately one-quarter of Medicare expenditures†11. Moreover, the time spent on write-ups is threefold the time spent in direct contact with the patient12. This means that little time is spent on communication with the patient. For this reason, patients feel neglected and even more miserable when doctors are unable to listen to their emotional needs and address their concerns. What I wanted †¦ was a doctor †¦ who understood that a conversation was as important as a prescription; a doctor to whom healing mattered as much as state-of-the-art surgery did. What I was looking for †¦ was a doctor who is able to slow down, aware of the dividends not just for patients but for herself and for the system.11 In the introduction to the course, I was taught that doctors have an ethical obligation to prioritize the best interests of the patient. This means alleviating their suffering and minimizing patient dissatisfaction. When doctors take the time to listen carefully, the quality of information obtained increases, enabling a more accurate diagnosis to be made.3 In mastering communication skills, I can clearly explain my patient’s situation, preventing misunderstandings that may occur due to the lack of understanding of â€Å"basic health ideas, medical terms or medical information†13. I can provide emotional reassurance to those involved, facilitating the process of healing and enhancing the doctor-patient relationship. Medicine adherence refers to whether patients follow the agreed recommendations and whether they take their medication for the entire duration.14 Effective communication is the major determinant of compliance.15 Doctors struggle with communicating information effectively, as seen in a study that reported, â€Å"40-80 percent of the medical information patients receive is forgotten immediately and nearly half of the information retained is incorrect†15. In this module, I was taught the teach-back method to improve medicine adherence, which relies heavily on communicating information to patients in a way that is easily understood. In teach-back, patients are asked to describe the information taught. This involves them in prescription decisions and serves as confirmation that they understand what has been explained, such as the prescribed dosage of their medication. Patients can then make informed decisions regarding their use of medicines. By engaging patients in their care, they are more likely to comply with the prescriptions, leading to a higher quality of life and higher satisfaction.14 As a future doctor, I strongly believe that patients have a right to make decisions in regard to their health. This means that if patients refuse to take the prescribed treatment, that choice must be an informed one; if they accept the recommendation, I am responsible for facilitating the appropriate adherence to optimize the efficacy of treatment and reduce risk of side effects. Using what I learnt, as well as the â€Å"SPIKES† model detailed in WHO Multi-professional Patient Safety Curriculum Guide16, I will provide uninterrupted time for patients to share their concerns and ask questions about their conditions. This will help me understand my patients’ beliefs and assure them that I am listening. After which, I will provide the necessary information, in a comprehensive manner, using the teach-back method to check their understanding. This will facilitate shared-decision making, where patients can effectively voice concerns about aspects of the treatment they disagree with. This allows me to tackle the issue of limited health literacy of patients and negotiate a treatment they are agreeable with. A large proportion of the BH1002 module was spent discussing patient safety. I was exposed to the idea of human limits and reasons why healthcare systems fail. My greatest takeaway was being constantly reminded that doctors are not infallible. In fact, great doctors are people who expect errors to occur and take measures to prevent them before these errors can happen. Humans have limitations that can predispose them to error. Through the lectures, I learnt about memory constraints, confirmation bias in perception and selective vision. The recalled memory is reconstructed, changing according to what we perceive; we tend to seek evidence to support our decisions, even if the decision may not be correct; we do not notice when something unexpected enters our field of vision, especially when we are focused on something else. These cause difficulty multi-tasking and recalling detailed information quickly15, creating room for error. Now that I am aware of these limits, I will put in greater effort to reduce the impact human limits have on my patients’ health. I will use writing aids, noting important information immediately, reducing the reliance on human memory. This also removes the uncertainty that I could have remembered the wrong details. I believe this habit needs to be cultivated while I am a medical student. Therefore, I have begun with the lectures I attend, jotting down points raised by lecturers and reviewing them for greater understanding of the content taught. To reduce the risk of confirmation bias, I will make sure to gather information from reliable sources, analyze the data carefully before reaching a conclusion, instead of drawing a conclusion before finding evidence that tally with my opinion. In a medical practice study conducted in 2000, To Err Is Human: Building a Safer Health System, it is emphasized that to assure patients that they are safe from accidental injury, concerted effort by all professionals is required to â€Å"break down traditional clinical boundaries, the culture of blame, and systematically design safety into processes of care†.17 There are several reasons why healthcare systems fail. First would be the traditional intolerance for error in the medical setting. Doctors are held personally accountable even if the error was systems-based and beyond their control. The medical culture of blaming encourages doctors to underreport errors out of fear of disciplinary measures.18 The BH1002 module taught the importance of sharing the burden of guilt. If a doctor makes a mistake, sharing creates opportunities for everyone to review the problem objectively. Improvements can then be made to existing systems to prevent a repeat of the same mistake. I learnt about the â€Å"Swiss cheese model of system accidents†. This model compares the different levels on which mistakes occur with slices of cheese. Each slice represents a layer of defense against potential errors. In the real world, each slice has holes in different places, each representing a loophole. A catastrophe will occur when the holes align to permit an opportunity for accidents, directly bringing patients in contact with hazards.19 These lapses in defense arise from two types of errors. Active errors are unsafe behaviors committed by people that lead directly to a given error. Latent errors are errors that remain dormant in the system until ‘triggered’ by other events. These occur further away from the action itself, such as flaws in the healthcare organization or faults in the equipment used. Active errors are often unpredictable whereas latent errors can be prevented. The persons-approach, which focuses solely on active errors and individual blame, is therefore of limited benefit because it deals with errors only after they occur. In contrast, the systems-approach revolves around the idea that errors are to be expected and designs a resilient system to reduce the risk of incidence of error before it happens. The systems-approach is important to my development as a good doctor. It reminds me of the need to adhere to standard operating procedures in the medical setting. Simple practices such as hand hygiene can reduce the risk of spreading infections among patients. I understand that patient handovers are an integral part of the healthcare system. There are an average of 50-100 steps between the doctor’s decision to order a medicine and the delivery of the medicine to the patient, causing an overall 39% chance of error.20 I will do my part by making my case notes comprehensible and legible to prevent miscommunication between doctors. I will clarify expectations before undertaking any tasks and consult my superiors should I be unsure of any issues. When reporting critical laboratory results, I will use the read-back method, noting and correcting any discrepancies to ensure the relayed information is accurate. This will reduce the risk of harm brought to the patient. The healthcare environment is a very complicated one. In the beginning, I was fearful of the rigid and complicated hierarchies that exist. The BH1002 module has equipped me with the necessary knowledge of what it takes to be a good doctor, as well as how I can understand my patients better and ensure their safety. I believe being accountable for my actions is the best way to exhibit professionalism and help people. I look forward to overcoming the trials I will face as a doctor. I hope to become a doctor who can serve my patients and peers well, by providing quality care and becoming a pillar of support.